A flat, triangular muscle which fills the iliac fossa. It joins the psoas major to form the iliopsoas, acting as a primary hip flexor and stabilizer of the pelvis.
Inguinal Ligament
A band of connective tissue running from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the pubic tubercle. It forms the base of the inguinal canal and is a landmark for the border between the abdomen and thigh.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells. This results in patches of thick, red skin and silvery scales. These patches (plaques) can be itchy or sore and are often found on the elbows, knees, and scalp.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis is a general term that describes common skin irritation. It has many causes and forms and usually involves itchy, dry skin or a rash. Common types include atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. In massage, clinicians must be aware of contagious vs. non-contagious forms.
Keratin
Keratin is a type of structural protein that makes up your hair, nails, and the outer layer of your skin (epidermis). It is tough and fibrous, providing the necessary strength and water-resistance to protect the body from environmental damage.
Sweat Gland
Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands, are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat. There are two main types: eccrine glands (found all over the body for thermoregulation) and apocrine glands (found in specific areas like the armpits and groin). They play a vital role in cooling the body and excreting waste.
Sebaceous Gland
Sebaceous glands are microscopic exocrine glands in the skin that open into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum. Sebum lubricates the hair and skin and provides a layer of protection against moisture loss and bacterial growth.
Melanocyte
Melanocytes are specialized cells located in the bottom layer of the skin’s epidermis. They produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. Melanin also plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation.