Respiratory Center

Area of the brainstem involved with regulating respiration.

Respiratory Bronchiole

Subdivision of bronchi in which exchange of gases takes place.

Respiration

The movement of air in and out of the lungs and the exchange of gases.

Resistance Vessel

Blood vessel that provides greatest resistance to the flow of blood.

Residual Volume

The volume of air that remains in the lungs after forced expiration.

Reproductive System

System responsible for the propagation of a species.

Repressor gene

Gene that opposes cell division.

Repolarization

The process following depolarization, in which the inside of a cell becomes more negative, to reach the resting membrane potential; caused by changes in ion movement.