Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Condition characterized by depression.mood changes that occur and go away at the same time, year after year; excessive melatonin levels have been implicated.

Scrotum

A pouch that lies posterior to the penis and anterior to the anus in which the testis are located.

Scoliosis

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

Schwann Cells

Neuroglial cells responsible for myelinating nerves in the PNS; neurilemma cells.

Satellite Cell

Neuroglial cell that surrounds collections of  neuronal cell bodies (ganglions) lying outside the CNS; denotes myoblasts seen as individual cells between the muscle fibers.

Sarcomere

The width between two Z lines in a myofibril; the functional unit of the muscle.

Sarcoplasm

The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber.